Timeline

1890

Guinness Trust

  • Sir Edward Guinness donates £200,000 to establish The Guinness Trust, in order to “ameliorate the conditions of the working poor” in London

1891

Guinness Trust

  • Brandon Street is the first Guinness Trust dwelling to open in December. Land is purchased at Lever Street. Draycott Avenue in Chelsea is built

1892

Guinness Trust

  • Land is purchased at Vauxhall Square (later Walk) in November. Columbia Road is built

1893

Guinness Trust

  • Lever Street, Finsbury Park and Vauxhall Walk are built

1894

World Event

  • Death duties are introduced

1895

Guinness Trust

  • Page’s Walk in Bermondsey is completed

1897

World Event

  • Women’s suffrage gains momentum

Guinness Trust

Snowsfields in Bermondsey is built

1900

World Event

  • Labour Representative Committee is born and will become the Labour Party

1901

World Event

  • Queen Victoria dies

Guinness Trust

Fulham Palace Road is built, it’s the last estate to be built before World War One. 2,560 working class homes are now provided by Guinness Trust in London

1903

Guinness Trust

  • Sir Edward Guinness becomes Chairman of the Trust

1904

Guinness Trust

  • The Dublin Fund was amalgamated by the Iveagh Trust Act and managed separately

1908

World Event

  • The London Underground’s famous Roundel was revealed. The Olympic Games are held in London. Old age pensions are introduced for over 70s

1910

World Event

  • King Edward VII dies. George V succeeds the throne

1911

World Event

  • The National Insurance Act provides the first form of health insurance

1912

World Event

  • The Titanic sinks

1913

Guinness Trust

  • Plans for Kennington Park Road are approved but not begun due to a strike in the building industry and then the outbreak of World War One. The land served as allotments during the war

1914

World Event

  • World War One begins

Guinness Trust

  • During the war, the population of Guinness Trust estates went down as men joined up; materials and financing were scarce; employees were given half pay if they joined up and rents were frozen at 1914 levels

1915

World Event

  • The Rent Act introduces rent controls

1918

World Event

  • World War One ends. Women over 30 and who own property are allowed to vote.  Homes fit for Heroes campaign launches

1920

World Event

  • Housing boom in England leads to a rise in home ownership

1921

Guinness Trust

  • The first government-funded Guinness homes were built at Kennington Park Road, with separate bathrooms as part of the condition for the funding

1926

World Event

  • General strike. Housing (Rural Workers) Act aims to improve the housing conditions of farm workers

1927

World Event

  • All women over 21 allowed to vote

Guinness Trust

  • The Mayor of Chelsea offered a site on King’s Road on a 999-year lease. Sir Edward Guinness died in October, a few weeks short of his 80th birthday. His son, the second Earl, took over his Chairmanship

1928

World Event

  • Penicillin discovered. The first talkie ‘The Jazz Singer’ shown in England

1929

Guinness Trust

  • The estate on King’s Road is built, providing 160 working class flats for Chelsea residents

1930

World Event

  • The Housing Act encourages slum clearance and local authority flats begin to be built instead of cottages

1932

Guinness Trust

  • The Stamford Hill estate is built

1935

World Event

  • Penguin paperbacks go on sale, making reading more accessible. The Housing Act clamps down on overcrowding and introduced new standards

Guinness Trust

  • Our first woman trustee, Lady Iveagh, the daughter-in-law of the founder and the third woman ever to be elected to Parliament, is appointed

1936

World Event

  • George V dies and is succeeded by Edward VIII. The BBC’s first TV broadcasts

1937

World Event

  • Edward VIII abdicates and George VI is crowned

1938

Guinness Trust

  • The estate at Loughborough Park opens, and proves popular with modern kitchens and bathrooms

1939

World Event

  • World War Two begins

Guinness Trust

  • The Guinness Trust Newhaven holiday home opens, but is requisitioned by the Admiralty at the start of the war

1940

World Event

  • Winston Churchill becomes Prime Minster. The Battle of Britain. John Lennon is born

Guinness Trust

  • Five of the London estates are hit during the Blitz

1942

World Event

  • The Beveridge Report lays the path for welfare reform. America joins the war

1944

Guinness Trust

  • The King’s Road estate is heavily bombed with half of the 160 dwellings destroyed and the rest damaged

1945

World Event

  • World War Two ends. The General Election results in a Labour victory, and housing becomes a key issue

Guinness Trust

  • The Newhaven holiday home reopens for Guinness tenants

1946

World Event

  • The New Towns Act saw the creation of eight new towns around London and six elsewhere

Guinness Trust

  • A focus on the needs of elderly people in established in the Secretary’s Report

1948

World Event

  • The NHS is established. The Olympics are held in London

1949

World Event

  • George Orwell’s 1984 published

Guinness Trust

  • Avenue Road (now Guinness Court) opens as a ‘residential club for ageing persons’

1952

World Event

  • George VI dies and is succeeded by Elizabeth II

Guinness Trust

  • 7,891 people are living in Guinness Trust buildings

1955

World Event

  • The first Guinness Book of Records is published

Guinness Trust

  • John Street, Newham is built to provide homes for 60 people, mainly young apprentices and older people

1959

World Event

  • The Mini goes on sale for £500

1960

Guinness Trust

  • We manage around 2,000 homes, and begin to look outside London

1962

World Event

  • The Beatles release their first single

Guinness Trust

  • Lord Iveagh gives up the Chairman role and it passes to Lady Elizabeth More O’Ferrall

1966

World Event

  • England win the World Cup

Northern Counties

  • Northern Counties Housing Association is founded. The first homes were a co-ownership scheme off Ripon Road, Harrogate

1969

World Event

  • Neil Armstrong lands on the moon

1971

Guinness Trust

  • Vauxhall Walk is sold to the Greater London Council for £150,000

1972

World Event

  • The Housing Finance Act

Guinness Trust

  • New Director, Noel Barwick, brings a new strategy for the Trust. It includes the modernisation of Snowsfields, and new buildings at Columbia Road, Page’s Walk and Lever Street

1973

World Event

  • The Three Day week comes into effect

Guinness Trust

  • The first non-London scheme is built at Gosport. Development proposals establish groups of projects in London and the Home Counties; the Midlands; Manchester and the North West; Newcastle and the North East and the South West. Victorian properties are purchased in De Laune Street, and converted into 104 self-contained flats plus a 9-unit hostel for single homeless people

1974

World Event

  • A new subsidy, the Housing Association Grant was introduced, a capital grant to reduce loans for new building and rehabilitation schemes. Housing associations were given a role in acquisition, improvement, letting and management of dwellings. They were liberated from dependence on local authorities for loans and access to subsidies

Guinness Trust

  • We manage around 3,400 homes across the country

1975

Guinness Trust

  • We focus on redevelopment and specialist schemes for the elderly, disabled people and single people. An in-house architectural team is established

Northern Counties

  • Managing 1,850 homes, and fully registered with the Housing Corporation

1977

World Event

  • The Queen’s Jubilee celebrations

1979

World Event

  • Margaret Thatcher becomes Prime Minister. Conservative housing policy focused on expanding home ownership, mainly through the sale of council houses

Guinness Trust

  • We manage 5,422 homes

1980

World Event

  • By 1980 around 500,000 people live in housing association homes. Right to Buy is introduced for council tenants and some housing association tenants

Guinness Trust

  • 67 dwellings are created at Dersingham, Norfolk, on land made available by the Queen at Sandringham

1981

World Event

  • The first London Marathon

Guinness Trust

  • 195 dwellings are built at Wingate Centre, Aldgate, Tower Hamlets – it’s a commercial development that includes social housing

Northern Counties

  • A shared ownership scheme was introduced

1982

Northern Counties

  • Cromford Court was developed on the top of the Arndale Centre in Manchester. It was opened by Prince Philip and later demolished after an  IRA bomb attack in 1996

1983

World Event

  • The introduction of Housing Benefit

Guinness Trust

  • Fulham Palace Road is modernised between 1977-83, knocking tenements together and adding modern bathrooms and kitchens

1984

World Event

  • English pound notes are taken out of circulation. The first Apple Mac goes on sale

Guinness Trust

  • Modernisation work on Draycott Avenue is completed, with the old bath house and club room turned into a day centre. It is opened by the Princess of Wales in September 1985

1985

World Event

  • First UK mobile phone call is made

Midsummer

  • Milton Keynes Housing Association is established, prioritising shared ownership

1986

World Event

  • The M25 is completed

Guinness Trust

  • Princess Diana becomes our patron

1987

World Event

  • The Great Southern Summer Storm hits. Conservatives get a third term in power, but this time are more favourable to the rented sector

Guinness Trust

  • Lorne House, Hackney, a centre for people recovering from substance abuse, opens with Turning Point

1988

World Event

  • A Brief History of Time by Stephen Hawking is published

Midsummer

  • Milton Keynes Housing Association develop their first rental homes

1989

World Event

  • The Berlin Wall falls. Tim Berners-Lee invents the world wide web

Guinness Trust

  • Lady Amanda Ellingworth becomes a  Trustee

Midsummer

  • Take on the management  of 3,000 rented homes and 3,000 shared ownership homes

1990

World Event

  • Nelson Mandela is released from prison. Margaret Thatcher resigns

Guinness Trust

  • At our centenary we have 10,000 homes under management

1991

Guinness Trust

  • Take on Avondown Housing Association – with over 600 properties

1993

Midsummer

  • Open our first care in the community scheme

Northern Counties

  • Managing 15,600 homes, it becomes the 7th largest housing association in the country

1994

World Event

  • The UK lottery is introduced. Rented housing association stock is at 827,000 homes including 145,000 transferred from local authorities

Guinness Trust

  • Take on Wycombe Friendship Housing Association

Hermitage

  • Hermitage Housing begins operating, following a stock transfer from Havant Borough Council

1995

Guinness Trust

  • Three old regions (West, North, London and the South East) became four regions: North, South, East and West. The South region is smaller but has more dwellings

Midsummer

  • Name changes to Midsummer Housing Association. We work with the council on a private sector leasing scheme to help the homeless

1996

World Event

  • Dolly the sheep is cloned

Midsummer

  • Our 40th shared ownership development, first rehabilitation schemes and shared equity bungalows for a residential home developer

1997

World Event

  • Tony Blair becomes Prime Minister. The first Harry Potter book is published

Guinness Trust

  • Our total number of dwellings grows to 16,769. Prince Charles becomes our patron

Midsummer

  • The Swallows Care Village work is completed and takes the runner-up place in the National Housing Awards housing and health category

Northern Counties

  • Sheffield Foyer opens offering housing, training, employment support and life skills to young people

Hermitage

  • Kennet Housing Association is established. The Parchment Group is created, incorporating Hermitage Housing, Hermitage Care and Gorseway Care

1998

World Event

  • Google is founded

Guinness Trust

  • Prince Charles launches our landscape design guide. Houses from the Darnhill estate are transferred to us from Manchester City Council

1999

Guinness Trust

  • Clapton Community Housing Trust is created by a stock transfer from Hackney Council

Midsummer

  • Development begins on a mixed tenure development of 60 units including a foyer, disabled accommodation and market rent apartments in Milton Keynes

2001

Guinness Trust

  • Clapton Community Housing Trust joins The Guinness Trust, and now we manage around 20,000 homes

Midsummer

  • We join with the William Sutton Housing Alliance

2002

World Event

  • Queen Elizabeth’s Golden Jubilee

Midsummer

  • Ujima Housing Group joins the William Sutton Housing Alliance

Northern Counties

  • We acquire City Response (repairs and maintenance) as a subsidiary

Hermitage

  • The Parchment Group joins the Guinness Trust Group

2004

Guinness Trust

  • The Guinness Trust Group is formed with 26,000 homes

2005

Guinness Trust

  • Guinness Care and Support is set up to focus on care work

Northern Counties

  • Join with the Riverside Housing Group, the Regenda Group and the Liverpool Housing Trust to form the Riverside Partnership

2006

Guinness Trust

  • The Patricia Boyd award is launched, later known as the Education Awards and then the Aspire Awards. It has provided training and funding to many residents every year since

Midsummer

  • Midsummer joins The Guinness Trust

Northern Counties

  • The Oldham customer contact centre opens

2007

World Event

  • The iPhone is introduced

The Guinness Partnership

  • We become The Guinness Partnership, and now manage 50,000 homes

Guinness Northern Counties

  • Northern Counties is the first housing association in the country to gain Investors in People Champion Status. They become part of The Guinness Partnership

Guinness Hermitage

  • Guinness Hermitage is created with the amalgamation of the Parchment Group, Kennet Housing Society, Guinness Housing Association and the Guinness Trust West region

2010

World Event

  • Coalition government is elected

2011

Guinness Northern Counties

  • Call centre is crowned the best call centre in the country

2012

World Event

  • Queen’s Diamond Jubilee. London hosts the Olympics

The Guinness Partnership

  • Works begins to redevelop Loughborough Park in Brixton

Guinness Hermitage

  • Gloucestershire Housing Association joins Guinness Hermitage adding a further 3,600 homes to the portfolio

2013

Guinness Care and Support

  • Extra care schemes at Fitzwilliam Court, Barnsley and Juniper Court open

Guinness Hermitage

  • The 200th affordable home is built in Poundbury

2014

The Guinness Partnership

Guinness Northern Counties, Guinness South and Guinness Hermitage join together under one functional structure, The Guinness Partnership

2015

The Guinness Partnership

  • We delivered 2,700 new homes via our 2011-15 Affordable Homes Programme and celebrated our 125th anniversary